The only way to know for sure what someone means is to ask them exactly what is included and/or what is deducted from the figure. Unfortunately, as you can see in the example above, it is sometimes ambiguous what someone means when they say “gross” or “net”, so further clarification may be required. If they say net, you may assume it’s net income (after all expenses are deducted), but you may still need to ask for clarification, as they could be thinking only of operational expenses (which excludes interest and taxes), or they might be including all items.

If they say gross, they probably mean either revenue or gross profit (you may need to ask for further clarification). The easiest way to know what someone means is to think about what could naturally be deducted from something.įor example, if someone says, “Our company made $30 million last year in our online division.”, you may want to ask them, “Gross or net?”. The terms gross and net are used frequently in accounting and finance conversations. As you’ll see in the file, you can easily change the numbers or add/remove rows to change the items that are included in the calculation. The net income is $450,000 ($1 million – $200,000 – $250,000 – $100,000).ĭownload CFI’s Excel calculator to input your own numbers and calculate different values on your own. Income: The same company reports rental income of $1 million per year, interest payments of $200,000, salaries of $250,000, and taxes of $100,000. The gross asset value is $7 million ($5 million + $2 million) and the net asset value is $3 million ($5 million + $2 million – $4 million). Let’s work through two examples that were listed above and calculate the various gross vs net amounts.Īssets: A company owns land worth $5 million, a building worth $2 million, and has a $4 million mortgage. Net Margin – Net income divided by revenue, showing net income as a percentage of.Net Earnings – The bottom line that remains after deducting all expenses from revenues.Net Revenue – Revenue after refunds, returns, or other items are deducted.

Net Assets – The value of assets after certain liabilities are deducted.There are also many instances of net items that appear in financial statements. Gross Margin – Gross profit divided by revenue, showing gross profit as a percentage.

Gross Profit – Profit margin after only deducting cost of sales or cost of goods sold.Gross Revenue – All revenue before any items are netted out (e.g., refunds and returns).Gross Assets – The value of assets before any deductions.In finance and accounting, there are many items in the financial statements that are referred to as gross. For example, a company with revenues of $10 million and expenses of $8 million reports a gross income of $10 million (the whole) and net income of $2 million (the part that remains after deductions). Gross means the total or whole amount of something, whereas net means what remains from the whole after certain deductions are made.

Gross receipts